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How much concrete for a 16 × 24 ft slab, 3.5 inches thick?

A 16 × 24 ft slab covers 384 square feet. At 3.5 inches thick it holds 4.15 cubic yards (112 cubic feet) of concrete. With 10% extra for spills and uneven ground, order 4.56 cubic yards.

Shape
Units
ft
ft

4 in (10 cm) is typical for patios and walkways.

in

The ready-mix industry recommends 4% to 10% extra for spills and uneven ground.

%

Concrete to order

4.56 yd³

4.15 yd³ for the shape, plus 10% extra.

Concrete to order. 4.56 yd³. 4.15 yd³ for the shape, plus 10% extra.

What to buy
Cubic yards4.56
Cubic feet123.2
80 lb bags206
60 lb bags274
40 lb bags411
Ready-mix truckloads1

What this slab needs

Mixing it from bags would take 206 bags of 80 lb mix, about 8.2 tons to lift and mix by hand. One ready-mix truck, which carries 8 to 12 cubic yards, can bring all 4.56 cubic yards in a single delivery.

At 4 inches instead of 3.5, the same slab would need 5.21 cubic yards with the extra, 14% more.

By bag size: 206 × 80 lb, 274 × 60 lb or 411 × 40 lb. An 80 lb bag of concrete mix makes about 0.60 cubic feet.

How it's calculated

A slab or footing is a box: length × width × thickness. A round column is π × radius² × height. Solid steps on the ground are stacked blocks: the bottom step is one block tall, the next two, and so on, so n steps hold n × (n + 1) ÷ 2 blocks of width × rise × run.

Volumes are worked out in cubic feet and converted exactly: 27 cubic feet make a cubic yard, and a foot is 0.3048 m.

Bags are rounded up to whole bags of the order volume. An 80 lb bag of concrete mix makes about 0.60 cubic feet, a 60 lb bag 0.45 and a 40 lb bag 0.30.

Ready-mix trucks carry 8 to 12 cubic yards, so the truckload count is a range. Most suppliers also have a minimum order, so check before ordering a small amount.

Sources

Last reviewed October 2026.